PostgreSQL's database cluster is located under the directory pointed to by the PGDATA environment variable. However, by using the tablespace feature, you can store database objects in a different directory that is symbolically linked from there.

This can be used to compensate for a lack of disk space, or to improve performance by distributing database access across multiple physical disks.

Internally, the CREATE DATABASE command copies the template database. By default, the new database is created in the same tablespace as the template database. However, by specifying the TABLESPACE option, you can use a different tablespace.

When creating a table or index with CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX, the objects are created in the tablespace specified by the default_tablespace configuration parameter by default. You can also use a different tablespace by specifying the TABLESPACE option. Furthermore, when adding a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint with CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE, an index is automatically created. In this case, by specifying the USING INDEX TABLESPACE option, you can create the index in a different tablespace from the table.

Schemas only define the namespaces of database objects and do not hold data themselves, so they are not associated with tablespaces.

Views are also not associated with tablespaces because only the SQL statement that defines them is stored in the database, and the data itself remains stored in the table referenced by the view. However, please note that in the case of materialized views, which hold data separately from the original table, you can specify the tablespace to use.

Therefore, the correct answers are A, C, and E.